An expansion of its smaller-scale predecessor GEMS, the creation of iGEMS was a testomony not simply to NTU Library’s success in innovating digital library companies, but in addition the shut working relationship the Library has maintained with NTU’s Centre for IT Services (CITS) through the years. Professor Cham Tao Soon, NTU’s founding University President, on the launch of college portal iGEMS. As automation and new applied sciences decreased the number of labour-intensive duties, our library staff have turned their consideration to newer areas of library work and collaborations with different NTU stakeholders on university strategic plans. Our first University Librarian Mr Lim Hong Too in an interview about NTU Library’s early days. Video Home System (VHS) was a video tape recording normal first released in 1976 by the Victory Company of Japan (JVC), which might finally turn into the predominant videocassette format. A competing audiovisual format to VHS, LD’s invention heralded subsequent technologies like the CD, Digital Versatile Disc (DVD), and MiniDisc. VHS was one among a number of competing videocassette formats in the course of the early 1980s. VHS would finally triumph over its largest competitor, Betamax, as VHS tapes had been cheaper and provided longer run occasions. NTU Library kept up with the momentum to be on the forefront of those modifications, maintaining seamless access to information sources in the most recent codecs for its users.
This was carried out using expertise that would convert analogue media codecs to digital as and when requested. A user viewing a VHS tape using a VCR participant at the Audiovisual Department. It accommodates tape heads that learn and inscribe video and audio tracks onto the magnetic tape of a videocassette. Videocassettes were plastic cassettes that held videotape, a magnetic tape that recorded and played video and audio. Tape cassettes might both be bought with pre-recorded material or as a blank tape. Within the 1990s, tape cassettes would ultimately dwindle in reputation as CDs rose in use. In 1956, Ampex launched the very first magnetic tape video recorder for use at television broadcasting studios. Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.) Videocassette Recorder. First cassette recorder for compact cassettes. Exhibit thirteen is a 1987 Philips FC567 Dual Logic Stereo Cassette Deck, accompanied by a tape cassette from the 1995 set of French-language tape cassettes “Le nouveau sans frontières 1 : méthode de français”. Cassette decks had been accessible on the Audiovisual Department for customers to listen to tape cassettes containing supplementary supplies for language learning or audiobooks. Sommerfeld, K. (n.d.) History of the cassette tape.
Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.) typewriter. Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.). Reel. Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.) Floppy Disk. Wallace, D. (n.d.) Film reel enjoyable info. In a time where proudly owning a private laptop at dwelling was not a norm, the mass provision of computer systems inside NTU Library was an enormous step forward in guaranteeing technological access for the NTU group. First launched in 2012, OneSearch is a robust library discovery instrument that searches across NTU Library’s numerous assets to instantly connect users to the data they want. Take a nostalgic journey down reminiscence lane and be taught in regards to the technological milestones that marked our journey, together with the machines and media that helped us to be on the forefront of technology for our info and data services. Maintaining with additional developments in know-how, NTU Library ultimately transformed the Audiovisual Department into the Media Resource Library. NTU Library’s early adoption of machine-readable microfiche catalogues would save the library days of labor when the time came to digitise its information. A floppy disk is a magnetic storage medium first launched by IBM in 1971. The unique floppy disk had a diameter of eight inches, with a storage capability of about eighty KB – a quantity that would seem insignificant immediately but was thought of ground-breaking on the time.
Throughout the years, the floppy disk would get smaller as its storage capability increased. Exhibit 11 is a pair of 5.25 inch floppy disks from 1987 containing installation and search software program for a database of dissertation abstracts. Exhibit 12 is a 1992 set of 3.5 inch floppy disks for “Microsoft Word (2.0) for Windows: Basic Skills”, containing installation software, a clipboard disk, and practice workouts. See Display 2 – Exhibit 8, 9, 10: Microform. Exhibit 15 is a 1995 Sony KV-T21MN11 Trinitron Color Tv, accompanied by Exhibit 14: Videocassette Recorder, and a 1995 VHS titled “An Immigrant’s Story with Sweat, Tears and Toil: The Samsui Women”. Exhibit 15: Cathode-ray tube television (CRT Tv) – Sony KV-T21MN11 Trinitron Color Tv. CRT TVs, fondly known as ‘field TVs’, were often accompanied by videocassette recorders at NTU Library’s Audiovisual Department for users to view video resources. CRT TVs are based on cathode-ray tube know-how, first developed in 1897 by German physicist Ferdinand Braun. This enabled the Library to communicate efficiently with users whereas conserving library sources and turning to a greener way of decreased printing.
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