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It appears that in the German Empire, in Austria and in France there is about one physician to each two thousand of the inhabitants, in Great Britain about one to 1,100, whereas in this country there may be one physician for 568 persons. Students are paid for his or her work in the shops at the identical rate as other men doing the same work, and no inconvenience is caused by the plan of alternate weeks because the males work continually in the retailers in two relays. Owing to the initiative and ability of the dean of the school, Professor Herman Schneider, arrangements have been made by which students work alternate weeks at the university and at industrial outlets. Students can thus practically assist themselves while they are taking the engineering programs in the university. They most likely learn more within the outlets than by practical courses which the colleges might arrange, and the shops receive superior men. There isn’t a reason why personal residents and alumni shouldn’t give as liberally to a municipal or state college as to a private corporation, and we might expect to see a still more remarkable progress of state supported establishments because the alumni enhance in numbers, in wealth and in power.

It isn’t, nonetheless, sure that in view of our higher wealth the provision is comparatively larger than in Europe; nor is it sure that situations could be vastly improved by suppressing the weaker colleges. Mr. Flexner and Dr. Pritchett hold that the supply of physicians in this nation is excessive and demoralizing, and place the blame on the big number and low standards of our medical schools. There is no purpose why the system shouldn’t be extended in different directions, as to teachers in the general public colleges of a metropolis. The situations are of such nice academic and public concern that they needs to be clearly understood. The application was refused, and ultimately data in regard to the matter was made public to Governor Wilson’s political harm. The trustees at their last meeting rescinded the resolution in favor of the college president, and Dr. Pritchett states in his report that “no particular person has ever been retired below this authority.” But the president of the State University of Iowa, not in an accepted establishment and not eligible to retire for age, was granted a pension in August, 19-11. The members of the govt committee of the inspiration are in politics strongly opposed to Governor Wilson, and the secretary of the muse was elected to the vacancy caused by the retirement of the president of the University of Iowa.

Chicago did not maintain requirements sufficiently high, and the college has simply now abandoned its medical school. Medical education is already so prolonged and costly that if requirements are additional elevated the career can be open solely to the wealthy; it seems essential to train extra physicians than are needed in order that one of the best could also be selected, and it does not follow that these who are unable to support themselves as physicians are the worse for having had a medical training. It can be effectively if more youngsters were born to suit dad and mom and fewer to those who’re unfit, and the apostles of eugenics are performing a useful service in preaching from this textual content. It’s emphasized by the fact that the abler physicians are likely to be drawn to the cities, whereas it’s within the nation, the place hospital facilities and specialists are missing, that physicians are needed who’re able to meet every emergency. One of the advantages of getting native universities rather than only a central state institution is illustrated by the cooperative engineering course of the University of Cincinnati, from which students have been this yr for the first time graduated, and it’s an interesting indisputable fact that the primary experiment of this character should have been initiated by the first municipal university.

At its recent commencement exercises, the University of Cincinnati celebrated the opening of its new engineering constructing and the graduation of the primary classes from the cooperative engineering course. The course is five years, and college students most likely can gain as valuable an schooling during this time as in 4 years wholly devoted to engineering research. The state universities are the very best witnesses that may be referred to as in favor of our democracy. An establishment such as the University of Wisconsin, liberally supported by the state and repaying many fold this assist, protecting the entire area of college work from the most particular analysis to essentially the most sensible extension of information among the many folks, has demonstrated what a democracy can do for a college and what a university can do for the state which maintains it. The University of Cincinnati has demonstrated that that is possible. The distribution is of course such that the provision of physicians is relatively much greater in the cities than within the nation districts. Under these circumstances it appears to be mandatory that not only the state but also the larger cities should maintain universities.